The Services Committee of the House of Representatives in Bahrain is currently considering a proposed law that aims to limit the percentage of foreign workers in commercial establishments to 30% of the total workforce. This proposal also includes additional fees that would be imposed by the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) for each worker exceeding the 30% cap, with fees potentially amounting to 20% of the foreign worker’s salary. The main objective behind this proposed law is to promote job Bahrainization, or the increase of Bahraini nationals in the workforce.
The proposed law seeks to achieve this goal by setting a specific percentage of foreign workers allowed in each commercial establishment and implementing fees for those that exceed this limit. Furthermore, the proposal also calls for a gradual increase in Bahrainization rates and the establishment of a maximum ceiling for foreign workers within the National Labour Market Plan. This ceiling would apply not only to commercial establishments but also to the overall labor market in Bahrain. The proposed law also mandates a maximum limit on the total number of work permits issued by the LMRA within a specific timeframe, applicable across all sectors or tailored to specific professions and economic activities.
Despite the strict guidelines proposed in the law, there are exemptions for certain professions where Bahrainis are not readily available, as well as for domestic workers. The justification for this proposed law is rooted in several articles of the Bahraini Constitution, particularly Article 10, which emphasizes that the national economy should be based on social justice and fair cooperation between the public and private sectors. This article also highlights the importance of economic development through a planned strategy and the pursuit of prosperity for all citizens. The proposed law is currently being reviewed by the Services Committee and is expected to be further discussed in the House of Representatives.
In conclusion, the proposed law in Bahrain to limit the percentage of foreign workers in commercial establishments is a significant step towards promoting job Bahrainization and ensuring a fair balance in the labor market. By setting specific limits and imposing fees for violations, the law aims to create more opportunities for Bahraini nationals in the workforce while still allowing flexibility for industries that require foreign expertise. The expected discussion of this proposal in the House of Representatives signals a commitment to economic development and social justice in the country, in line with the principles outlined in the Bahraini Constitution. It will be important to monitor the progress and implementation of this law to assess its impact on the labor market and overall economic growth in Bahrain.
