Qatar has seen a significant decline in the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among its population, thanks to the Ministry of Public Health’s efforts in promoting eye health awareness and early detection of eye diseases. World Sight Day, a global initiative observed annually, aims to raise awareness about the importance of preventing blindness and educating the community about the significance of early diagnosis and treatment. Currently, an estimated 2.2 billion people worldwide are affected by visual impairment, a number that may potentially increase to impact half of the global population by 2050.
Sheikh Dr Mohamed bin Hamad Al Thani, Director of the Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention Programs Department, reaffirmed the Ministry’s dedication to providing the best health services to preserve eye health. Through health and awareness programmes targeting all segments of society, the Ministry aims to educate the public about eye health and safety, common eye diseases, treatment and prevention methods, and access to comprehensive eye care services. The importance of early eye examinations for detecting potential eye conditions and preventing eye diseases was also emphasized, particularly for individuals spending long hours in front of screens.
A recent national survey conducted in collaboration with the Primary Health Care Corporation and the World Health Organization revealed significant improvements in eye health among Qatar’s population. The survey focused on individuals aged 50 and above, indicating a decrease in severe visual impairment and blindness cases. Leading causes of blindness in Qatar include diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases, and uncorrected refractive errors. The advancements in ophthalmology in Qatar were highlighted, showcasing a decrease in blindness cases and a rise in effective surgical coverage for cataract treatment at HMC hospitals.
Individuals with diabetes or glaucoma are advised to undergo annual eye examinations and maintain regular follow-ups with eye specialists to prevent the development of eye diseases. With 40% of survey participants having diabetes and 38% not receiving eye examinations in the past two years, the risks of diabetic retinopathy and other complications increase. Qatar’s commitment to early detection of eye diseases is evident through enhanced protocols for identifying diabetic retinopathy using advanced equipment to thoroughly examine the retina and optic nerve. Early detection is crucial as most eye diseases that can lead to visual impairment and blindness are well understood and can be effectively prevented or treated.
In conclusion, Qatar’s efforts to raise awareness about eye health, promote early detection of eye diseases, and provide access to comprehensive eye care services have resulted in a significant decline in the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among its population. Through initiatives like World Sight Day and national surveys focusing on eye health, Qatar is making strides towards reducing the impact of eye diseases and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. Continued commitment to early detection, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases will contribute to further improvements in eye health outcomes across the country.
