A new government-drafted plan in Bahrain has been approved by Parliament to impose harsher penalties on those dealing in herbal and non-herbal tobacco substitutes. Offenders now face up to a year behind bars and fines as high as BD 100,000, replacing the current maximum fine of BD 3,000. The aim is to crack down on products that pose health risks and are marketed as harmless, targeting items such as suwaika, Indian paan, and tanbak, which are gaining popularity among younger individuals. The Ministry of Health has recorded 118 violations related to these substances between January 2022 and June 2024.
During the parliamentary debate, some MPs expressed concerns. MP Mohammed Al Rifai emphasized the need for clarity to ensure that therapeutic products like nicotine gum and patches are not mistakenly included in the new law, as they help individuals quit smoking and should be protected. MP Mohammed Al Marafi described certain herbal products as dangerous and akin to narcotics, and stressed that the punishment should reflect the harm caused. MP Mohammed Mousa called for stronger action against vapes, citing their use in promoting harmful substances to schoolchildren.
HE Ghanim bin Fadhel Al Buainain, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, defended the amendments, highlighting their flexibility to address emerging challenges. He stated that the changes allow the minister to adapt the law as new substances appear and that the previous legislation was not a strong enough deterrent. Dr Mohammed AbdulMajeed Al Awadhi, Director of the Public Health Directorate, emphasized the importance of enforcement and the role of inspectors in tackling public health issues. He stated that they currently have over 30 inspectors working on these issues and will continue to strengthen the team.
The amendments also include powers to temporarily shut down businesses or confiscate banned materials. With Parliament’s approval secured, the proposal will now be deliberated by the Shura Council, as Bahrain seeks to tighten controls on harmful tobacco alternatives. This move is part of ongoing efforts to protect public health and combat the rising use of these substances, which are increasingly appealing to young people. The stricter penalties aim to deter individuals from dealing in these dangerous products and promote safer alternatives for the population.
