Illegal fishing and harmful waste dumping are serious environmental issues in Bahrain, and lawmakers are proposing stricter penalties to deter such violations. Currently, fines range from 100 to 5,000 dinars, with prison sentences of up to six months for offences like fishing without a license or dumping waste at sea. However, these penalties are considered insufficient to effectively combat the problem. The proposed changes could lead to fines of up to 100,000 dinars and longer prison sentences for offenders.
The proposed changes would see fines significantly increased for serious offences, such as dumping harmful waste, with offenders facing fines of up to 10,000 dinars and at least one year in prison. Unauthorised extraction of marine sand could result in fines between 30,000 and 100,000 dinars and a minimum of six months in prison. Repeat offenders would face doubled fines and possible imprisonment. The goal is to create a stronger deterrent and protect Bahrain’s marine environment.
The Public Utilities and Environment Committee has recommended even harsher penalties, suggesting fines between 500 and 5,000 dinars for illegal fishing or using banned gear, along with prison terms of six months to one year. The committee argues that current laws are insufficient in addressing environmental violations and that the legal framework needs to be updated to align with modern concerns. The proposed changes are also in line with Bahrain’s legal standards, according to the Legislative and Legal Affairs Committee.
There are concerns about overlaps with existing laws governing wastewater and marine sand extraction, which already impose heavier fines for similar violations. However, the Supreme Council for the Environment and the Ministry of Oil and Environment have expressed support for the proposed changes, stating that they align with current environmental policies. The Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs, and Waqf has proposed giving judges more discretion in sentencing by lowering minimum fines for less severe offences.
The proposal has received unanimous endorsement from the Public Utilities and Environment Committee, indicating strong support for the legislation. If passed, the changes will enhance Bahrain’s oversight of its seas and address enforcement gaps. MPs are set to debate and vote on the measure next Tuesday. The government is in favor of maintaining prison sentences for repeat offenders, arguing that removing this penalty would weaken the impact of the law. Overall, the proposed changes aim to strengthen environmental protection in Bahrain and promote sustainable practices in marine activities.
