Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez recently embarked on a three-day tour of West Africa to strengthen ties with Mauritania, Gambia, and Senegal. These countries are crucial as they are where the majority of migrant boats launching towards the Canary Islands originate. During his visit to Mauritania, Sánchez announced a series of agreements aimed at curbing the surge in migrants making the perilous Atlantic journey to the Canary Islands. These agreements include introducing Spain’s circular migration program and enhancing cooperation between security forces of the two nations to combat human trafficking.
Sánchez emphasized that migration, while presenting challenges, is not considered a problem, but rather a necessity in Spain’s aging society. He stressed the importance of managing migration in a humane, safe, and orderly manner for the benefit of both societies. The prime minister expressed the view that migration is a matter of moral principles, solidarity, and dignity, emphasizing the need to regulate rather than halt migration. He expressed gratitude towards Mauritania for their efforts in combating irregular migration and cooperation in fighting human trafficking networks.
Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani lauded Sánchez for Spain’s consistent commitment to his country’s development. Sánchez’s visit to Mauritania is part of his broader West Africa tour, with upcoming stops in Gambia and Senegal. These three nations serve as crucial points for migrant boats departing for the Canary Islands, which have experienced a significant increase in arrivals this year. The Canary Islands, situated near the African coast, are used as a gateway for migrants and refugees aiming to reach Europe, with over 22,000 people landing on its shores since January.
Among the arrivals are individuals seeking better job opportunities abroad, along with thousands of Malian refugees escaping violence and instability in the Sahel region. Mauritania is seen as a stabilizing force in the region, hosting approximately 200,000 Malian refugees on its borders. Spanish authorities anticipate more arrivals in the coming weeks as sailing conditions between West Africa and the Canary Islands become more favorable. By strengthening ties with West African nations, Spain aims to address the root causes of migration, improve cooperation in combating human trafficking, and manage the migration phenomenon in a humane and regulated manner.
Overall, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s tour of West Africa signals Spain’s commitment to addressing the challenges posed by irregular migration and human trafficking. By fostering partnerships with Mauritania, Gambia, and Senegal, Spain aims to promote orderly and regulated migration while recognizing the moral principles and dignity associated with the movement of people. Through these efforts, Spain seeks to create sustainable solutions that benefit both migrant populations and host societies, fostering mutual cooperation and understanding in the process.
