Doha, Qatar – The celestial event known as the Al Baldah Star will be visible in the Qatari skies starting today, January 28, 2026, signaling the final stage of the Shabat season. The Qatar Meteorology Department anticipates this 13-day period will bring a continuation of cold weather, though with a gradual lessening of intensity. Residents can expect shifting wind patterns and potential rainfall during this time, marking a transition within the winter season.
The appearance of the Al Baldah Star, observed annually, traditionally indicates the latter portion of Shabat, a period considered the deepest part of winter in the Arabian Peninsula. This astronomical marker is significant for understanding traditional weather patterns and agricultural timings in the region. The observation occurs over Qatar and surrounding areas, impacting regional climate forecasts.
Understanding the Al Baldah Star and Shabat Season
Shabat represents the second phase of winter, following the earlier period of Al Nae’aem. Both phases last 13 days each, collectively defining a period of cooler temperatures and increased precipitation. Historically, these periods were crucial for Bedouin communities and agricultural practices, dictating movements and planting schedules.
Traditional Significance
The visibility of specific stars has long been used in Arabian astronomy to determine seasonal changes. The Al Baldah Star, in particular, was considered an indicator of the most intense cold of the winter. This knowledge was passed down through generations, forming a vital part of the cultural understanding of the environment.
However, modern meteorological science provides a more detailed understanding of the weather systems influencing Qatar. While the Al Baldah Star’s appearance correlates with cooler temperatures, it’s the broader atmospheric conditions that ultimately determine the severity and duration of the cold spell. The Qatar Meteorology Department utilizes advanced forecasting models alongside traditional observations.
According to the department, the initial days of the Al Baldah Star’s visibility will likely maintain the current cold conditions. A gradual shift in wind direction from northwesterly to southerly is expected, bringing with it increased humidity and the possibility of scattered showers. This change in wind patterns is a key indicator of the easing of the cold weather.
The report indicates that the intensity of the cold is expected to diminish as the 13-day period progresses. This doesn’t necessarily mean a complete return to warmer temperatures, but rather a moderation of the current chill. The potential for rainfall remains, influenced by the prevailing atmospheric conditions and the interaction of air masses.
The Shabat season, and specifically the Al Baldah Star phase, is also linked to increased sea turbulence. Fishermen and maritime operators should remain vigilant and heed any warnings issued by the authorities regarding sea conditions. The combination of cooler temperatures and potential rainfall can create hazardous conditions for marine activities. Monitoring weather forecasts is crucial during this period.
Additionally, the Qatar Meteorology Department emphasizes the importance of staying informed about the latest climate updates. While the Al Baldah Star provides a general indication of the weather trend, localized variations can occur. Regularly checking official forecasts ensures residents are prepared for any potential weather-related challenges.
Looking ahead, the end of the Al Baldah Star phase on February 10, 2026, will mark the transition to a new seasonal period. The specific characteristics of that period remain subject to forecasting and will depend on evolving atmospheric conditions. Continued monitoring of the Qatar Meteorology Department’s reports will be essential to understand the subsequent weather patterns and potential impacts on daily life.
The department will continue to issue daily and weekly forecasts, providing detailed information on temperature, wind speed, and precipitation probabilities. Residents are encouraged to stay updated on these forecasts to make informed decisions regarding outdoor activities and safety precautions.

