Doctors in the UAE are witnessing an increase in cases of Croup, particularly in young patients presenting with a ‘barking’ cough. Croup, also known as croupy cough, is a respiratory infection caused by a virus, leading to swelling in the trachea and resulting in symptoms such as a barking or brassy cough. Dr Ignatiius Edwin D’souza, a consultant paediatrician, explained that Croup is a common upper respiratory condition in young children that causes inflammation in the larynx and trachea.
Typically, Croup starts at night and can be alarming for parents due to the barking cough and high-pitched wheezing sound during inhalation. Despite the concerning symptoms, children with Croup often appear active and playful, maintaining normal oxygen saturation levels. However, those with severe symptoms may require careful monitoring to ensure recovery. The condition is less common in children over six years old and is usually seen between September to March.
Dr. Rain Sim, a Consultant Paediatrician, highlighted that viral infections can cause inflammation and swelling in the throat, leading to a bark-like cough in children. As the season changes, it is crucial for people to take care of their health, especially with cooler temperatures contributing to a rise in Croup cases. Flu vaccines can help reduce the severity of respiratory infections, although there is no specific vaccination for the Parainfluenza virus, the most common cause of Croup.
Majority of children with Croup recover within two to seven days with over-the-counter symptom management. Patients can take paracetamol or ibuprofen for fever and pain, stay hydrated, and consume soothing foods like honey (for children over 12 months). Simple hygiene practices such as regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and maintaining good overall hygiene can help reduce the spread of viruses that cause Croup. Additionally, ensuring children receive routine vaccinations, including the flu vaccine, can indirectly contribute to reducing the incidence and severity of illnesses leading to Croup.
