The State Bank of India (SBI), the largest lender in the country, has reported an 18 percent increase in consolidated net profit to Rs 21,384 crore for the quarter ending in March. This growth was supported by strong credit growth, with the bank reporting a net profit of Rs 18,094 crore in the same period last year. The consolidated net profit for the full financial year 2023-24 saw a 20.55 percent increase to Rs 67,085 crore, compared to Rs 55,648 crore in the previous year. SBI’s interest earned on a consolidated basis increased by 19.8 percent to Rs 117,469 crore in the fourth quarter and by 25.2 percent to Rs 439,189 crore for the entire financial year.
The lender’s return on assets (ROA) for 2023-24 was reported at 1.04 percent, with a return on equity (ROE) of 20.32 percent, showcasing a strong financial performance. The gross non-performing asset (NPA) ratio improved by 54 basis points to 2.24 percent on a yearly basis, while the net NPA ratio saw a 10 basis points improvement to 0.57 percent. SBI’s shares closed at Rs 820, up 1.1 percent, amid a broader market sell-off. The bank has also declared a dividend of Rs 13.70 per equity share for the financial year 2023-24, with the record date set on May 22 and the final dividend payment date on June 5.
A dividend is a form of reward that companies may offer to their shareholders from a portion of their earnings, though it is not a mandatory practice. Shareholders owning SBI equity shares on the record date are entitled to receive the declared dividend. SBI’s strong financial performance, with significant increases in net profit and interest earned, along with improvements in key financial ratios like ROA and ROE, reflect the bank’s resilient operations and prudent financial management. The decrease in NPA ratios further indicates a healthy asset quality and effective risk management practices.
Investors and analysts closely monitor a bank’s financial performance indicators like net profit, interest earned, ROA, ROE, and NPA ratios to assess its operational efficiency, profitability, and overall financial health. SBI’s positive results for the fourth quarter and full financial year 2023-24 are likely to boost investor confidence in the bank’s future prospects and reinforce its position as a leading player in the Indian banking industry. The declared dividend further enhances the attractiveness of SBI’s equity shares as an investment option, providing an additional incentive for shareholders.