The annual Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia reached its climax on June 15, 2023, as more than 1.5 million pilgrims gathered at Mount Arafat to pray for hours. This holy site holds significance as it is believed to be where Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) delivered his last sermon. Pilgrims, dressed in white, began arriving at dawn to engage in the most challenging day of the annual rituals.
Despite warnings from Saudi Arabia’s minister in charge of religious pilgrimages that no political activities would be tolerated during the Hajj, some pilgrims expressed support for Palestinians, who are currently facing turmoil in the Gaza conflict. One pilgrim shouted prayers for the victory of Muslims in Palestine, highlighting the strong emotional connections pilgrims feel towards global events.
The impact of climate change on the Hajj pilgrimage was also evident, with rising temperatures posing challenges for pilgrims. A Saudi study published last month revealed that regional temperatures were increasing at a significant rate. Pilgrims, such as 26-year-old Abraman Hawa from Ghana, acknowledged the difficulty of performing the rituals under scorching heat but expressed determination to seek support from Allah.
The extreme temperatures, reaching 43 degrees Celsius, created health concerns among pilgrims, leading Saudi authorities to emphasize staying hydrated and protected from the sun. With men prohibited from wearing hats during the pilgrimage, many carried umbrellas for shade. Last year, more than 10,000 heat-related illnesses were recorded, with 10% of cases being heat stroke.
Despite the challenges posed by the heat, pilgrims remained steadfast in their devotion and prayers. Ahmad Karim Abdelsalam, a 33-year-old pilgrim from India, expressed some apprehension about spending hours on Mount Arafat but remained optimistic with the help of an umbrella and water sprays. The Hajj pilgrimage is a significant event in the Islamic calendar, drawing millions of worshippers each year to engage in spiritual rites and seek blessings from Allah.
Overall, the Hajj pilgrimage serves as a test of physical endurance and faith for pilgrims, who travel from around the world to participate in this sacred journey. Despite the external challenges posed by climate change and political tensions, the pilgrimage remains a deeply spiritual experience for worshippers, offering them the opportunity to connect with their faith and seek blessings for themselves and others, including those facing struggles in regions like Palestine. The Hajj pilgrimage continues to hold immense significance for Muslims worldwide, symbolizing unity, devotion, and prayers for peace and prosperity.
