A recent study conducted by the European Patent Observatory reveals that universities in Europe are making a significant contribution to the continent’s innovation ecosystem. However, the report also highlights the issue of fragmentation within the bloc, which is hindering the ability to translate high-level scientific research into economic competitiveness. The study shows that patent submissions across the continent are concentrated in just a few places, with half of all applications coming from only 5% of European universities.
The report points out that submissions were highest in Europe’s most industrialized regions, where opportunities for collaboration and technology transfers with industry are abundant. Germany leads the pack in patent applications, followed by France, the UK, and Italy. Interestingly, smaller countries like Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium, Finland, The Netherlands, and Belgium have the highest number of academic patents per university on average. The most active sectors for patent applications include pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, measurement, and analysis of biological materials.
Despite Europe’s strong advantage in academic research, the report highlights a concerning paradox: over 20% of patents filed are not being commercialized. This inability to convert scientific discoveries into economic performance is referred to as the “European paradox.” The report points to issues such as market and policy fragmentation, lack of funding in university research, and an overall anti-risk sentiment as obstacles to fully exploiting European patents.
The diversity of national models in academic patenting also poses a challenge, as most knowledge remains within local or national ecosystems. This fragmented landscape is identified as a key factor contributing to Europe’s struggle in transforming innovation into commercial success. In light of these findings, recent reports by Mario Draghi and Enrico Letta have emphasized the need for greater harmonization and integration within Europe’s markets for academic inventions. By addressing these challenges, there is potential for Europe to enhance its competitiveness and capitalize on its strong academic research capabilities.
Overall, the report sheds light on the valuable contribution of universities to Europe’s innovation ecosystem, while also highlighting the barriers that are impeding the region’s ability to translate scientific research into economic success. By addressing issues such as policy fragmentation, lack of funding, and an anti-risk sentiment, Europe has the opportunity to unlock the full potential of its academic patents and enhance its global competitiveness. With a concerted effort towards harmonization and integration, the continent can overcome the challenges identified in the report and pave the way for a more innovative and economically competitive future.
