The Tiwi Al Obaila site in the wilayat of Mahda, Al Buraimi Governorate, is a historic location known for the mining of copper ore. Copper ore extracted from the mines was filtered and smelted in furnaces to produce copper alloys. Humaid bin Rashid Al Zaidi, Director of Heritage and Tourism Department in Al Buraimi Governorate, revealed that the site dates back between the 9th to the 15th century. Evidence suggests the presence of a village or seasonal workshop where people gathered for copper production. However, there is no proof of a permanent settlement at the site.
The Tiwi Al Obaila site is home to 16 furnaces of varying sizes, with remnants of copper slag still visible on the inner surfaces. Additionally, remains of bronze have been discovered, indicating the site’s extensive use over a long period of time. The presence of these furnaces serves as evidence of ancient copper production in Oman. During ancient times, copper produced at the site was highly valued and sought after by other countries for the manufacturing of weapons and tools. The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism has taken steps to register the site as an approved heritage site and has installed warning boards for its protection.
The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism has taken steps to register the site as an approved heritage site and has installed warning boards for its protection. The site has become a popular destination for visitors interested in exploring Oman’s rich heritage. In conclusion, the Tiwi Al Obaila site in Mahda, Al Buraimi Governorate, is a significant historical location where copper ore was mined and processed. The presence of multiple furnaces and remnants of copper slag and bronze indicate the site’s importance in ancient copper production in Oman. With the Ministry’s efforts to preserve and protect the site, it has become a favored destination for heritage enthusiasts.
