The United Arab Emirates (UAE) faces challenges in agriculture due to its high temperatures, low rainfall, and vast deserts. Despite these obstacles, the late founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, had a vision for establishing a farming sector in the country. Today, the UAE agriculture market is estimated to be worth $3.31 billion, with projections to reach $4.09 billion by 2029. Emirati farmers have used innovative methods to overcome environmental challenges, with 38,000 farms in operation producing over 156,000 tonnes of fresh produce annually.
Traditionally, Emirati farms were mainly located in cooler areas like Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, and Al Ain, with a focus on date palms. The UAE is one of the largest producers of dates globally, housing 40 million palms and 199 date varieties. In recent years, the country has expanded its agricultural efforts to include growing various fruits, vegetables, and even salmon. Initiatives like the Food Innovation Hubs Global Initiative and investments in technology aim to transform food systems and enhance sustainability in farming practices in the UAE.
The UAE government has invested significantly in sustainable farming techniques to align with the country’s Net Zero 2050 vision. Hydroponic farming, vertical farming, and the use of technology are driving innovation in the agricultural sector. However, Emirati farmers face challenges such as high production costs, water scarcity, and electricity bills. Local produce is often more expensive than imports, impacting farmers and consumers alike.
To support local farmers, the UAE government has launched initiatives like ‘Enhancing the Sustainability of National Farms’ and Dubai Farms, providing consultation services, distributor contracts, and subsidies. Demand for locally grown produce is rising due to an affluent population with a growing interest in organic products. Despite the challenges, owning a farm in the UAE can be a profitable and fulfilling career for those dedicated to sustainable agriculture practices.
Farmers in the UAE look forward to the government’s agricultural vision but emphasize the need for improved logistics and infrastructure. Suggestions include upgrading farm roads from gravel to asphalt and engaging in consultations with farmers to enhance the agricultural sector’s efficiency and productivity. By addressing these issues, the UAE can further progress towards achieving its goals for food security and sustainable agriculture.
