A remarkable journey into India’s maritime past has begun with the launch of the INSV Kaundinya, a uniquely constructed sailing vessel. This indigenously built, stitched ship recently embarked on its maiden voyage from Porbandar, Gujarat, to Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, marking a revival of ancient shipbuilding techniques and a celebration of India’s rich naval heritage. The voyage isn’t just a nautical expedition; it’s a testament to a tradition stretching back over 1,500 years, fostering stronger ties with Oman and highlighting the importance of maritime diplomacy.
INSV Kaundinya: A Return to Ancient Shipbuilding
Unlike contemporary naval ships reliant on engines and metal, the INSV Kaundinya is a marvel of traditional craftsmanship. The vessel operates solely on wind power, utilizing sails for propulsion. Its construction employs the ancient stitched-ship technique, a method where wooden planks are meticulously sewn together using robust coir (coconut fibre) ropes. This eliminates the need for metal nails, showcasing a sustainable and historically accurate approach to shipbuilding.
Natural resin, cotton, and oils are used to seal the hull, ensuring its seaworthiness and demonstrating a deep understanding of natural materials. This painstaking process, inspired by historical records and iconographic evidence, reflects India’s legacy of indigenous shipbuilding, seamanship, and oceanic navigation. The project represents a significant achievement in maritime heritage preservation.
A Voyage Rooted in History
The 15-day journey (weather permitting) isn’t simply a point-to-point sail; it retraces ancient maritime routes that historically connected India’s western coast with Oman. These routes were vital for trade, cultural exchange, and sustained civilisational interactions across the Indian Ocean. For centuries, these sea lanes facilitated the flow of goods, ideas, and people, shaping the cultural landscape of both regions.
Strengthening India-Oman Relations Through Maritime Diplomacy
The expedition is strategically important for bolstering the bilateral relationship between India and Oman. By reinforcing their shared maritime history, the voyage aims to deepen cultural understanding and strengthen people-to-people ties. The arrival of the INSV Kaundinya in Muscat is intended to symbolize the enduring bonds of friendship, trust, and mutual respect between the two nations.
Additionally, the voyage underscores the long-standing historical links between Gujarat and Oman, a legacy of cooperation that continues to this day. This connection is particularly significant, given Gujarat’s prominent role in India’s maritime trade throughout history. The Indian Navy’s commitment to maritime diplomacy, heritage preservation, and regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region is powerfully demonstrated through this initiative.
Flag-Off and Prime Ministerial Endorsement
The historic expedition was formally flagged off by Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command. Issa Saleh Al Shibani, Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to India, along with senior Indian Navy officials and distinguished guests, were also present at the ceremony. This high-level attendance underscores the importance placed on this collaborative endeavor.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his delight at the commencement of the INSV Kaundinya’s maiden voyage. He congratulated the Indian Navy, designers, artisans, and shipbuilders for successfully reviving the ancient stitched-ship technique. “Wonderful to see that INSV Kaundinya is embarking on her maiden voyage from Porbandar to Muscat, Oman. Built using the ancient Indian stitched-ship technique, this ship highlights India’s rich maritime traditions,” the Prime Minister posted on X, wishing the crew a safe and memorable journey.
The Crew and Their Mission
The INSV Kaundinya is crewed by a dedicated team of four officers and thirteen sailors. They represent the expertise and commitment required to navigate this unique vessel and successfully complete its mission. Their journey will not only test their seamanship skills but also serve as a powerful symbol of India’s maritime capabilities.
Looking Ahead: A Legacy of Exploration and Cooperation
The maiden voyage of the INSV Kaundinya is more than just a historical re-enactment; it’s a forward-looking initiative that celebrates India’s maritime heritage while strengthening its relationships with key partners like Oman. This expedition serves as a reminder of the enduring power of the ocean to connect cultures and foster cooperation. It’s a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Indian shipbuilders and a symbol of India’s continued commitment to maritime excellence. The success of this voyage will undoubtedly inspire future endeavors to explore and preserve India’s rich naval past, and further enhance its role as a responsible maritime power in the Indian Ocean Region.
Learn more about India’s naval capabilities and maritime initiatives by visiting the official Indian Navy website. Share this article to help spread awareness of this incredible journey and the importance of preserving our shared maritime heritage!

