Makkah authorities have recently completed a large-scale inspection campaign resulting in the closure of over 1300 commercial establishments. The operation, conducted by the Makkah Mayoralty between November 8th and 25th, focused on ensuring compliance with regulations related to workshops, warehouses, and food vendors throughout the holy city. This move signals a continued effort to enhance public safety and standardize commercial practices within Makkah.
The campaign saw 6,046 field inspections conducted across various businesses. Of those, 783 workshops were found to be operating without proper licenses, and 530 warehouses were deemed illegal. Representatives of the Makkah Mayoralty emphasize the importance of registered business operations for accountability and consumer protection.
Crackdown on Unlicensed Activity and Commercial Violations in Makkah
The Makkah Mayoralty’s “Makkah Corrects” initiative, as the inspection campaign was officially known, isn’t a new development. Rather, it’s a continuation of ongoing efforts to regulate the commercial landscape of one of Islam’s holiest cities. Officials state the aim is to foster a safer, more organized operating environment for businesses and a higher quality of life for residents and pilgrims.
Focus on Food Safety and Public Health
Beyond workshops and warehouses, the campaign extensively reviewed food-related businesses. Inspectors examined 1,544 restaurants, 1,411 grocery stores, and 1,203 food trucks. The primary concern during these inspections was adherence to health regulations and food safety standards. These reviews are especially crucial given the large number of people visiting and residing in the city.
The results of the food safety inspections led to 232 notices being issued to businesses needing to correct identified violations. The nature of these violations wasn’t publicly specified, but generally include issues related to hygiene, food handling practices, and proper storage. According to local reports, the Mayoralty has been increasing its inspection frequency in preparation for peak pilgrimage seasons.
Expanding Beyond Traditional Retail
The campaign’s scope extended beyond established businesses to include smaller, temporary vendor operations. Teams monitored a total of 343 stalls within public markets. This indicates a broader effort to regulate all forms of commerce, regardless of permanence, in the city center.
However, the increase in inspections and subsequent closures isn’t without potential impact. Some local business owners may face financial hardship as a result of temporary shutdowns or challenges securing required permits. The Makkah Chamber of Commerce has reportedly offered guidance and support to businesses navigating the new regulatory requirements.
The enforcement action against illegal warehouses raises particular concerns about storage practices and potential hazards. Unregulated warehousing can contribute to fire risks, improper handling of materials, and negative impacts on surrounding residential areas. Securing compliant workshops and warehouses demonstrates a commitment to mitigating these risks.
The inspections align with broader Saudi Arabian initiatives to modernize and streamline the business environment under the Vision 2030 plan. This includes a push for increased transparency, digitalization of services, and stricter enforcement of regulations. The Ministry of Commerce has been a key partner in these nationwide reforms, emphasizing the importance of a level playing field for all businesses.
Interestingly, the timing of “Makkah Corrects” coincides with the increased flow of visitors anticipating the upcoming Umrah season. High safety standards and a regulated marketplace are vital to building confidence among pilgrims and ensuring a positive experience. This proactive approach directly impacts the tourism sector.
While the initial phase of the campaign ended on November 25th, the Makkah Mayoralty declared its intention to continue the inspections indefinitely. According to official statements, the focus will remain on all neighborhoods, markets, and work sites within the city limits. This sustained effort suggests no immediate end to enforcement of business regulations.
Going forward, it remains to be seen how quickly businesses will address the identified violations and secure proper licensing. The effectiveness of the campaign will also be measured by long-term changes in compliance rates and the overall organization of commercial activity in Makkah. Further announcements regarding specific corrective action deadlines and ongoing inspection schedules are anticipated in the coming weeks. The Makkah municipality will likely continue releasing details about enforcement actions and the impact of the “Makkah Corrects” campaign on regulatory adherence.
The impact on small businesses and the availability of affordable goods – a potential consequence of increased regulatory costs – will be a key area to monitor. Continued analysis of these factors will provide a clearer picture of the campaign’s lasting effects on the Makkah economy.

