The year 2026 is poised to be a landmark period for the Sultanate of Oman, bringing with it a wave of transformative changes affecting nearly every aspect of life and business. From January 1st, 2026, onwards, a comprehensive set of new policies and regulations will come into effect, driven by the ambitious goals of Oman Vision 2040. These changes span economic diversification, environmental sustainability, financial transparency, and lifestyle enhancements, signaling a significant evolution for the nation. This article provides a detailed overview of the key updates, outlining what’s changing, when, and how it will impact residents, businesses, and visitors.
Major Policy Changes Coming to Oman in 2026
The Omani government has been diligently preparing for these shifts, aiming to create a more dynamic, resilient, and globally competitive economy. Many of the alterations detailed below stem from a desire to streamline processes, improve transparency, and enhance the overall quality of life within the Sultanate. The initiatives are far reaching, and include everything from environmental protections to major trade deals.
Expansion of the Plastic Shopping Bag Ban
Oman’s commitment to environmental protection takes a significant step forward on January 1, 2026, with the fourth phase of the nationwide ban on plastic shopping bags. This expands the existing restrictions, outlined in Decision No. (2024/8), to encompass more commercial activities. Specifically, businesses involved in selling dates, bottled water, automotive parts, irrigation systems, plants, pet supplies, construction materials, animal feed, ice cream, juice, and traditional foods will be required to adopt sustainable alternatives. This bold move aims to drastically reduce plastic pollution and encourage responsible consumption habits across the country.
Official Public Holiday Calendar for 2026
Planning for the year ahead will be easier for residents and businesses alike as Oman has proactively released its official schedule of national and religious holidays for 2026. With the exception of Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha, which are subject to the lunar calendar and will be announced by the Main Committee for the Sighting of the Hijri Month Crescents, the remaining holidays are confirmed. Key dates include Sultan’s Accession Day (January 15), Al Isra’ wal Mi’raj (January 18), New Hijri Year (June 18), Prophet’s Birthday (August 27), and National Day (November 25-26). This early announcement is designed to boost institutional and administrative efficiency.
Strengthening Financial Controls & Economic Partnerships
Several important changes are being implemented to enhance financial accountability and solidify Oman’s position as a key player in the global economy. These include measures aimed at combating illicit trade and fostering stronger international collaborations.
Ban on Sale of Unstamped Excise Products
To bolster tax compliance and ensure the authenticity of goods, the Tax Authority will prohibit the sale or circulation of any excise products – including energy drinks – that do not bear the Digital Tax Stamp (DTS) from January 1, 2026. This follows an import ban implemented in June 2025, effectively closing loopholes and fortifying the national excise tax system. The DTS is a vital component in safeguarding product quality, safety, and generating legitimate revenue for the government.
Oman-India CEPA: A Catalyst for Trade & Investment
The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between Oman and India represents a landmark achievement in bilateral economic cooperation. Set to launch fully in 2026, the CEPA offers Omani products preferential access to the vast Indian consumer market, exceeding one billion people. This agreement is expected to significantly boost Oman’s exports, strengthen its logistical capabilities, and attract foreign investment, particularly in sectors like manufacturing, renewable energy, and ports. The CEPA also positions Oman as an important strategic gateway for trade between Asia and the rest of the world.
Eleventh Five-Year Development Plan
Oman will embark on a new phase of its long-term development strategy with the implementation of the Eleventh Five-Year Development Plan (2026–2030) starting in January 2026. This plan prioritizes economic diversification, sustainable development, and enhanced governance, building on the foundations laid by Oman Vision 2040. A key focus will be on increasing economic independence across the country’s diverse governorates.
New Introductions and Revivals
Beyond policy changes, 2026 will also see the introduction of new initiatives and the return of beloved cultural events.
Introduction of the OMR 1 Polymer Banknote
The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) is introducing a groundbreaking OMR 1 polymer banknote on January 11, 2026. This commemorative note will circulate alongside the existing paper version and serve as legal tender. Oman Post will operate dedicated sales counters at Opera Galleria, allowing citizens to acquire these unique banknotes starting on the launch date. This is a major step for Omani currency and represents technical innovation.
New Flight Routes
Muscat International Airport is expanding its connectivity, offering travelers more options for both business and leisure. Oman Air will launch a new service to Taif, Saudi Arabia, on January 31, 2026, its fifth destination in the Kingdom. Simultaneously, Salam Air is adding Port Sudan to its network, effectively broadening travel routes within the Middle East and Africa.
Revival of Muscat Nights and the Tour of Oman
The vibrant cultural festival, Muscat Nights, will return in 2026, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of the capital’s annual events calendar. Expanding from January, it promises to showcase Oman’s culture and diversity. Alongside this, the prestigious Tour of Oman cycling race will take place from February 6th, 2026, drawing international attention and highlighting Oman’s stunning landscapes and commitment to sporting excellence. This event includes the precursor competition, Muscat Classic.
Mandatory Premarital Medical Examination
Starting in 2026, a legislative framework will mandate premarital medical examinations as a prerequisite for completing marriage procedures. This crucial measure aims to promote family health and reduce the incidence of genetic disorders, safeguarding the well-being of future generations. Implementation will begin in the third phase of the project.
In conclusion, 2026 represents a pivotal year for Oman, marked by a series of ambitious and progressive changes. These initiatives, firmly rooted in the principles of Oman Vision 2040, demonstrate the Sultanate’s commitment to building a prosperous, sustainable, and modern nation. Staying informed about these developments is vital for residents, businesses, and anyone looking to engage with Oman’s evolving landscape. For more detailed information, visit the official websites of the respective Omani authorities.
