Couples planning to get married in the UAE have the option to undergo genetic testing as part of their mandatory premarital medical examination. This test can detect over 570 genetic mutations that may cause hereditary diseases such as cardiomyopathy, genetic epilepsy, spinal muscular atrophy, hearing loss, and cystic fibrosis. Dr. Kareema Alraesi, director of Primary Health Care Department at Emirates Health Services, mentioned that the genetic test is offered free of charge and can be done upon the couple’s request in addition to the mandatory premarital screenings. The aim of the test is to identify genetic mutations that individuals might carry without showing any symptoms, which could increase the risk of their children being affected by severe genetic diseases.
The premarital medical screening, including the genetic test, is mandatory for both citizens and expatriates planning to get married in the UAE. The service is available at three EHS health centers in Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. To book an appointment for this service, individuals can utilize the EHS smart app, call center, or visit the relevant health center directly. The test results are typically provided within two weeks, and in case a shared genetic mutation is detected in the couple, specialized consultants offer counseling and suggest suitable options to help them make informed decisions about their future marriage and childbearing.
Dr. Essam Al Zarooni, acting executive director of the Clinical Services Sector at EHS, emphasized that genetic testing serves as a preventive measure to protect community members from genetic diseases. By identifying inherited disease-causing genes and calculating the chances of passing them onto children, the test can provide appropriate solutions for couples wishing to proceed with marriage and parenthood. The ultimate goal is to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to future generations and ensure a healthy family lineage.
Premarital screening in the UAE was introduced in 2008 to determine the absence of genetic, infectious, or sexually transmitted diseases in couples. The test covers infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B & C, syphilis, genetic diseases like Beta-thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, as well as German Measles (Rubella). The report from the screening is valid for three months and is required for both partners to collect from the same health center, where they also meet individually with a doctor for further guidance.
The genetic test is not limited to individuals with a family history of genetic disorders. According to EHS, it can also help reduce mother-to-child transmissions of infectious diseases that may lead to congenital anomalies or death. The organization stresses the importance of both partners undergoing the testing to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of their genetic health and the potential risks associated with passing on genetic mutations to their children. By taking these preventive measures, couples can make more informed decisions about their future family planning and ensure the well-being of their offspring.
Overall, genetic testing as part of premarital screening in the UAE is a crucial step in promoting the health and well-being of future generations. It provides couples with valuable information about their genetic health and the potential risks of passing on hereditary diseases to their children. By offering this service for free and making it a part of the mandatory premarital examination, the UAE government is taking proactive measures to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases and ensure the health and happiness of families in the country. It is essential for couples planning to get married in the UAE to take advantage of this optional genetic testing to safeguard the health of their future children and make informed decisions about their family planning journey.
