A major conference focused on interreligious harmony opened in Jakarta, Indonesia this week, bringing together leaders from multiple faiths to discuss peaceful coexistence. The Dialogue on Interreligious Harmony Conference, inaugurated by Muslim World League (MWL) Secretary General Sheikh Mohammed Al-Issa, aims to address the root causes of religious conflict and promote collaboration in diverse societies. The event, hosted by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, underscores Indonesia’s role as a global leader in religious moderation.
The conference, which began on [Insert Date – assume early November 2023] at the Ministry’s headquarters, saw attendance from Indonesian Minister of Religious Affairs Dr. Nasaruddin Umar, alongside government officials, religious figures, and parliamentary representatives. Discussions centered on shared values across religions and strategies for countering divisive ideologies. The gathering reflects a growing international effort to foster understanding and prevent religiously motivated violence.
The Importance of Interreligious Harmony in a Global Context
Sheikh Mohammed Al-Issa, in his opening remarks, stressed the necessity of continually revisiting the themes of interfaith dialogue. He argued that such conferences must be firmly based on common principles that encourage cooperation and peaceful coexistence. This is particularly crucial, he stated, in the face of theories promoting religious conflict and their destabilizing effects worldwide.
Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, has long championed a philosophy of *Pancasila*, which incorporates religious tolerance as a core national principle. According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs, this philosophy provides a strong foundation for hosting and contributing to discussions on religious dialogue. The country’s own experience navigating religious diversity makes it a uniquely positioned facilitator.
Addressing the Rise of Extremism
The conference comes at a time of increasing concern over religious extremism and its impact on global security. Experts note a rise in nationalist and religiously-fueled conflicts in various regions, often exacerbated by social media and misinformation. The need to proactively counter these trends was a recurring theme throughout the opening sessions.
Participants highlighted the importance of education in promoting tolerance and understanding. Several speakers emphasized the need to teach comparative religion and critical thinking skills to young people. This approach, they argued, can help inoculate individuals against extremist narratives and foster a more inclusive worldview.
Local Faith Traditions and Harmony
Representatives from Indonesia’s diverse religious communities – including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism – shared perspectives from their respective faiths on the importance of social harmony. They cited scriptures and traditions that emphasize compassion, respect, and peaceful resolution of disputes. This focus on indigenous wisdom underscored the idea that the seeds of peacebuilding are already present within these communities.
The presentations also touched upon the practical challenges of maintaining interreligious harmony in a rapidly changing world. Issues such as economic inequality, political polarization, and the spread of hate speech were identified as potential threats to social cohesion. However, speakers remained optimistic about the possibility of overcoming these obstacles through sustained dialogue and collaboration.
The Indonesian government has been actively involved in initiatives promoting religious moderation both domestically and internationally. This includes supporting interfaith schools, organizing community dialogues, and advocating for inclusive policies. The Ministry of Religious Affairs views these efforts as essential to maintaining national unity and contributing to global peace. The country’s commitment to religious freedom is also a key component of this strategy.
Meanwhile, the Muslim World League, under Sheikh Al-Issa’s leadership, has been increasingly vocal in its condemnation of extremism and its promotion of interfaith understanding. The MWL has undertaken a number of initiatives aimed at countering extremist ideologies and fostering dialogue between different religious groups. This conference represents a significant step in that ongoing effort.
In contrast to some international forums that focus primarily on theological debates, the Jakarta conference placed a strong emphasis on practical solutions and concrete actions. Participants discussed strategies for addressing specific challenges to interreligious harmony in their own communities and for sharing best practices with others. This pragmatic approach is intended to ensure that the conference’s outcomes are translated into tangible results.
The event also provided a platform for networking and building relationships between religious leaders and policymakers. These connections are seen as vital for fostering ongoing dialogue and collaboration. The Ministry of Religious Affairs hopes that the conference will lead to the establishment of new partnerships and initiatives aimed at promoting interfaith cooperation.
Looking ahead, the conference is scheduled to continue for several days, with a series of workshops and panel discussions planned. A final communiqué outlining the key recommendations and commitments made during the conference is expected to be released on [Insert Date – assume November 26, 2023]. The long-term impact of the conference remains to be seen, but it represents a significant effort to address the urgent need for greater understanding and cooperation between the world’s religions. Further developments will likely depend on the continued commitment of both the Indonesian government and international organizations like the MWL to prioritize interreligious dialogue and peacebuilding.
The success of this initiative will be measured by its ability to inspire concrete actions and foster lasting relationships between religious communities.

