The Omani government has recently unveiled comprehensive new regulations governing Omani nationality, significantly impacting individuals seeking citizenship and those holding it. Ministerial Decision No. 1/2026, implementing the executive regulations of the Omani Nationality Law (Royal Decree No. 17/2025), was published in Official Gazette No. 1629 and details the procedures for acquisition, renunciation, and the responsibilities that come with being an Omani citizen. This update provides clarity and structure to the process, ensuring a transparent and consistent approach to Omani citizenship. Understanding these new rules is crucial for anyone considering applying for or currently holding Omani nationality.
Understanding the New Regulations for Omani Nationality
The Ministerial Decision outlines a detailed framework for all matters related to Omani nationality. It clarifies definitions, application processes, requirements, and the consequences of non-compliance. The regulations aim to streamline the process while upholding the integrity of Omani citizenship. These changes are part of Oman’s ongoing efforts to modernize its legal framework and attract investment and talent.
Key Definitions and Application Procedures
Article (1) of the decision reaffirms that terms used within the regulations will align with those defined in the Omani Nationality Law itself. It also clarifies that “law” refers to the Omani Nationality Law and “department” denotes the Nationality or Passport Department within the Ministry of Interior. This ensures a consistent understanding of terminology throughout the process.
Applying for Omani nationality, or related matters, must be done through official channels. Article (2) stipulates that applications must be submitted by the applicant or their legal guardian using forms provided by the Ministry. A significant provision allows individuals residing abroad to submit applications for recognition of original Omani nationality directly to Omani embassies, simplifying the process for those outside the country.
Important Timelines and Requirements
Adhering to deadlines is critical. Article (5) mandates that applicants complete all required procedures within ninety days of notification. However, this timeframe can be extended with a written request and subsequent approval from the Ministry. Failure to meet the deadline, even with an extension, will result in the automatic cancellation of the application.
Several key requirements must be met to be eligible for Omani nationality. Article (6) emphasizes the need to prove lawful and continuous residency, typically through passport data or other Ministry-approved documentation. Furthermore, Article (7) requires applicants to provide a valid certificate of good conduct and a criminal record check from the relevant authorities, demonstrating a clean legal history.
Language Proficiency and Oath of Allegiance
Demonstrating proficiency in Arabic is a fundamental requirement. Article (20) states that applicants must pass either a written test or an oral interview conducted by the department. The test can be retaken up to four times, with a six-month interval between attempts. This ensures that new citizens can participate fully in Omani society.
Upon approval, a formal oath of allegiance is required. Article (21) details that individuals granted Omani nationality must swear before the President of the Primary Court to remain loyal to the Sultanate of Oman, respect its Basic Law, laws, customs, and traditions, and act as responsible citizens. This oath signifies a commitment to the nation and its values.
Post-Nationality Obligations and Potential Loss of Citizenship
Once granted Omani citizenship, certain obligations apply. Article (22) requires individuals to obtain an Omani passport within six months of the Royal Decree granting nationality, including passports for minor children, unless exceptional circumstances prevent this.
Maintaining residency is also crucial. Article (23) stipulates that new citizens cannot reside outside Oman for more than twenty-four consecutive months without justification. Requests for extended absences must be submitted three months in advance, detailing the reasons and providing supporting documentation. The Ministry will review these requests within sixty days, and silence implies rejection.
The regulations also address the loss, withdrawal, or revocation of nationality. Article (25) mandates the return of all Omani documents – passports, ID cards, etc. – within ninety days to the issuing authority or Omani embassies. The Ministry will actively coordinate with authorities to recover any unreturned documents. Article (26) reinforces the Ministry’s commitment to coordinating with all relevant authorities to enforce these regulations.
Fees Associated with Omani Nationality Applications
The annex to the Ministerial Decision outlines the associated fees. An application for Omani nationality costs OMR 600. Applications for a foreign wife, widow, divorcee, or child of an Omani woman are priced at OMR 300. Restoration or renunciation of nationality applications carry a fee of OMR 200. These fees provide transparency regarding the financial aspects of the application process.
These new regulations represent a significant step towards a more structured and transparent system for granting and managing Omani nationality. Individuals considering applying for citizenship, or those already holding it, should familiarize themselves with these changes to ensure compliance and a smooth process. For further details and specific guidance, it is recommended to consult the official publication in the Official Gazette No. 1629 or contact the Nationality or Passport Department directly. Understanding these rules is vital for navigating the path to becoming an Omani citizen and maintaining that status.
