Oman is taking a significant step towards bolstering public health and safeguarding future generations with the implementation of mandatory premarital medical examinations for all citizens. Starting January 1, 2026, as decreed by Royal Decree No. 111/2025, these examinations will be a prerequisite for marriage, regardless of whether the couple marries within Oman or abroad, or if one partner is not Omani. This initiative aims to proactively address the prevalence of hereditary blood disorders and infectious diseases, fostering healthier families and communities.
Why Mandatory Premarital Screening in Oman?
For over two decades, Oman has offered premarital medical screening as an optional service. However, recent statistics revealed a concerningly low participation rate of just 42% in 2025. This prompted the Ministry of Health to transition to a mandatory system, believing it is crucial for maximizing the program’s impact and achieving broader public health benefits. The decision isn’t about preventing marriages, but about empowering couples with knowledge about their health, and potential risks to their future children.
Targeted Diseases: Protecting Future Families
The core focus of these examinations is the early detection of carriers of genetic blood disorders, specifically sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. These conditions, while often asymptomatic in carriers, can lead to severe health problems in children who inherit the gene from both parents. Additionally, the screening will include tests for infectious diseases like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV/AIDS. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, treatment, and preventative measures, significantly reducing the transmission of these diseases.
The benefits extend beyond the immediate couple. By identifying potential health risks, the program aims to reduce the burden on families dealing with the emotional, social, psychological, and financial challenges associated with chronic illnesses. Lowering the incidence of hereditary blood disorders also eases pressure on the nation’s healthcare infrastructure and blood banks.
What Does the Premarital Examination Entail?
The premarital checkup isn’t simply a blood test; it’s a comprehensive process designed to provide couples with a clear understanding of their health status. This includes thorough laboratory testing to identify potential carriers of genetic conditions and infectious diseases. Critically, the program also incorporates medical counseling, ensuring both individuals fully grasp the implications of the results and are equipped to make informed decisions about their future family planning.
The Ministry of Health has emphasized that “mandatory” in this context refers to the obligation to undergo the examination, and not a prohibition on marriage should a condition be identified. The intention is to provide information and support the couple’s informed choice.
Accessibility and Location of Services
Convenience is a key consideration in the implementation of this program. All Omanis can access premarital health screening services at any government health facility nationwide. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health has accredited select private health institutions to also conduct these examinations, expanding accessibility for those who prefer private healthcare options. Couples are strongly encouraged to schedule their examinations well in advance of their intended marriage date, as some cases may necessitate further confirmatory testing.
Streamlined Process and Data Security
To ensure efficiency and data privacy, the entire process—from examination to certificate issuance—is being digitized. Once all procedures and counseling are completed, a premarital certificate will be issued. This certificate will be electronically linked to the Supreme Judicial Council’s Notary Public platform, and a digital copy will be sent directly to both parties. This integration streamlines the marriage licensing process and minimizes administrative hurdles.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Health has assured the public that all medical information gathered during the screening process will be treated with the utmost confidentiality and will not be shared with any unauthorized entity. They understand and respect the sensitive nature of this data.
“Make the Start Right” Awareness Campaign
Prior to implementation, the Ministry of Health launched a year-long national awareness campaign titled “Make the Start Right.” This initiative, executed in collaboration with government and private organizations, aimed to educate couples and their families about the benefits of premarital testing. The campaign adopted a phased approach, specifically targeting those planning marriage and their parents, to maximize reach and understanding.
The campaign utilized various media channels, including social media, television, radio, and community outreach programs, to disseminate information and address common misconceptions surrounding the program.
Looking Ahead: A Healthier Future for Oman
The implementation of mandatory premarital medical examinations marks a significant commitment by the Omani government to prioritize the health and well-being of its citizens. By proactively identifying and managing potential health risks, this initiative promises a future with fewer instances of hereditary blood disorders and infectious diseases. This crucial step strengthens family health, protects society, and provides individuals with the knowledge and resources needed to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. The success of this program hinges on cooperation and understanding from all stakeholders, and the Ministry of Health remains dedicated to providing comprehensive support to couples throughout the entire process of premarital screening.