The Muscat Stock Exchange experienced a positive shift in trading activity this past week, demonstrating continued investor engagement within the Omani market. Daily trading volumes increased to OMR28.7 million, signaling a growing confidence, even amidst some sector-specific downturns. This analysis delves into the key trends observed, including shifts in investor behaviour, performance across different sectors, and notable company announcements that influenced market dynamics. Understanding these developments is crucial for both seasoned investors and those looking to enter the Omani stock market.
Increased Trading Volumes on the Muscat Stock Exchange
The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) saw a welcome uptick in activity during the week, with total trading value reaching OMR86.1 million across 12,491 transactions. This represents a 7.1% rise from the OMR26.9 million reported the previous week. While the market was closed for the National Day on Wednesday and Thursday, the three active trading days proved robust. This heightened activity suggests growing market participation and a renewed appetite for investment within Oman.
Investor Sentiment Shifts
A significant feature of the week’s trading was a change in investor behaviour. Omani individual investors notably shifted towards buying, accounting for 16.3% of total trading value compared to 10.5% in the preceding week. This indicates a more optimistic outlook among local retail investors.
Conversely, local investment funds and institutions adopted a more cautious approach, increasing their selling activity to 84.4% of the total value, up from 75.3% the week prior. This could be attributed to profit-taking after recent gains or a realignment of portfolios based on evolving market expectations. Understanding these investor movements is vital for tracking the overall health of the Muscat Stock Exchange.
Sector Performance: A Mixed Bag
Despite the overall increase in trading volume, the performance across the MSX indices was varied. Some sectors benefitted from positive investor interest, while others faced headwinds. This divergence highlights the importance of selective investment strategies.
The financial sector showed strong performance, gaining 50 points, alongside the industrial index which rose by 39 points. However, the services sector index declined by 12 points, and the Sharia index fell by 3 points. Most notably, the main index experienced a slight decrease, closing at 5635 points, marking the second consecutive weekly decline. This demonstrates that even with increased trading, not all sectors are moving in lockstep.
Key Stocks Driving Trading Activity
Several key stocks dominated trading activity on the Muscat Stock Exchange this week. Bank Muscat and Bank Sohar International were particularly prominent, collectively representing over 48% of the total trading value.
Banking Sector Focus
Bank Muscat led the way with OMR27.8 million in trading, accounting for 32.3% of the overall volume. Bank Sohar International followed closely with OMR14 million, constituting 16.3%. This intense focus on the banking sector suggests investor confidence in the financial stability and growth potential of these institutions.
OQ Group Gains Attention
The OQ Group also attracted considerable attention. OQ Exploration and Production saw OMR11.7 million in trading (13.6% of the total), while OQ Basic Industries traded at OMR8.2 million, and OQ Gas Networks at over OMR6 million (approximately 7%). This suggests growing interest in Oman’s energy sector, driven by OQ’s strategic importance in the national economy. Investing in Oman relies on understanding the performance of prominent companies like those within the OQ Group.
Market Capitalization and Security Movements
The market capitalization of the Muscat Stock Exchange closed the week at OMR31.38 billion, experiencing a minimal loss of OMR1.6 million.
During the week, 32 securities saw price increases, while 27 experienced declines, and 26 remained stable. Salalah Port Services displayed the most substantial growth, climbing 10% to close at 330 baisa. International Financial Investments Holding rose by 9.7% to 181 baisa, and Oman Finance Free Bonds (2020 issue) increased by 6.6% to 80 baisa.
On the losing side, Financial Services declined by 9.3% to 116 baisa, followed by Dhofar Food and Investment, which also fell by 9.3% to 68 baisa. Al Anwar Investments experienced a 3.9% decrease, closing at 98 baisa.
Corporate News and Developments
Several company announcements impacted the market this week. The National Mineral Water Company announced the successful completion of its bond subscription, raising OMR4 million at an issue price of one Omani riyal per bond. These 7-year bonds, unsecured and non-convertible, offer a fixed return rate of 8% paid semi-annually. This move demonstrates the company’s commitment to strengthening its financial position and pursuing sustainable growth.
Majan College Company also stirred investor interest by announcing plans to distribute cash dividends of 7.2 baisa per share and offer bonus shares at a rate of 10% (one share for every 10 held). This distribution will expand the company’s capital from OMR9 million to OMR9.9 million.
In conclusion, the Muscat Stock Exchange showcased a mixed yet dynamic performance this week. The increase in overall trading volume, fuelled by bullish activity from individual investors, contrasts with cautious selling from institutional players. Sectoral performance varied, with banking and energy showing strength while services faced challenges. Staying informed about these trends and company-specific news is paramount for investors navigating the Omani market. Further analysis and monitoring of these indicators will be crucial in assessing the long-term trajectory of the MSX.

