Recent online claims have circulated alleging a significant acceleration in the process for foreigners to gain German citizenship, fueled by comments from politicians and public figures. These assertions, often framed as “turbo-naturalisation,” suggest a lowering of standards and drastically reduced processing times. However, a closer examination of recent legal changes and administrative data reveals a more nuanced picture, debunking some of the more sensational claims while confirming an overall increase in naturalisations.
The controversy was recently reignited by a resurfaced clip of Alice Weidel, of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), questioning the ease with which foreigners are becoming citizens. Simultaneously, German rapper Capital Bra voiced frustrations about being denied a passport while observing others seemingly receiving them quickly. These statements contribute to a broader debate surrounding immigration and national identity in Germany.
Understanding the Changes to German Citizenship Laws
The surge in discussion stems from reforms to Germany’s naturalisation laws passed in 2024. These changes, enacted by the previous coalition government, shortened the residency requirement for obtaining German citizenship from eight to five years, and – crucially – allowed individuals to hold dual citizenship. Previously, non-EU nationals were generally required to renounce their original nationality to become German.
Despite these adjustments, the process remains subject to strict criteria. Applicants must demonstrate legal residency for five years, financial independence, and successful completion of a B1 level German language and naturalisation test. A clean criminal record is also essential, alongside a commitment to Germany’s democratic principles and acknowledgement of historical responsibility for Nazi-era atrocities.
Additionally, a “fast-track” option was introduced, permitting naturalisation after just three years for individuals who demonstrate exceptional integration. This required a C1 level of German proficiency and outstanding performance in employment, education, or volunteer work. However, this faster route was abolished in October 2025 through a Bundestag vote, responding to concerns about potential loopholes. Data shows that, even while it existed, only 7% of all naturalisations in 2024 utilized this expedited pathway, according to the German Statistics Office.
The Berlin Quota and Backlog
One specific claim made by Weidel regarding a quota of 40,000 naturalisations set by Berlin’s Regional Immigration Office (LEA) is accurate. In January, the city announced this target following successes in processing a greater volume of applications. However, the context is vital. According to official statements, the target primarily aims to address a significant backlog of approximately 40,000 unprocessed cases accumulated before the centralisation of naturalisation processing within a single office.
This centralisation, coupled with the digital transformation of the LEA’s systems in mid-2024, has undeniably streamlined the process. The increase in processed applications is, therefore, related to clearing existing applications and improved efficiency, not necessarily a relaxation of requirements. Overall, the number of people granted German citizenship rose significantly last year, exceeding 290,000 – a 46% increase from the previous year. Much of this increase is attributed to Syrian refugees who met the prior eight-year residency criteria in 2023 and 2024.
Debunking Claims of Instant Citizenship
Capital Bra’s assertion that individuals can obtain a German passport within a month is demonstrably false. While exceptional circumstances can occasionally expedite the process, they are rare and typically tied to specific reasons such as joining the national sports team or taking on a civil service role subject to stricter rules in the future.
Immigration lawyer Heidi Schairer, speaking to the Euronews verification team The Cube, clarified that spouses of German citizens can initiate the process after three years of residency and two years of marriage. However, even in these cases, processing times extend considerably beyond one month. Euronews’ report provides further detailed analysis.
The vast majority of applicants remain subject to the standard five-year residency requirement and face typical processing delays. Those who are descendants of German nationals can apply through a separate avenue, which still doesn’t facilitate citizenship in such a short timeframe.
As Germany continues to navigate debates around immigration and integration, it’s crucial to rely on accurate information and avoid misinformation. While the streamlined processes and recent legal changes are contributing to an increase in naturalisations, the narrative of “turbo-naturalisation” and effortlessly obtained citizenship is largely unfounded. Citizens and observers should continue to monitor official government data and statements from qualified legal professionals for the most up-to-date and reliable insights into this evolving situation.
