The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is set to come into effect in October, replacing the manual stamping of passports and automating the registration of travelers from third countries each time they cross an EU external border. This system will greatly enhance border control, prevent irregular migration, and improve security by registering a person’s fingerprints, facial image, and entry/exit details. However, the implementation of the EES will also bring about operational challenges for EU member states, including increased processing time, infrastructure pressures, and interoperability issues. As a result, travelers may experience longer wait times at border crossing points.
In response to the challenges posed by the EES, EU member states are considering the option of working with trusted external service providers to mitigate operational disruptions. These providers could assist in pre-registering travelers to the EU, particularly in cases where operational pressures could impact the border flow. This collaboration with external providers is not new, as governments have previously engaged such entities to handle biometric enrolment and visa application administration, relieving staffing, infrastructure, and financial pressures. By leveraging the capabilities of external providers, EU member states can streamline the process for third-country nationals traveling to the EU.
The EES regulation also provides for National Facilitation Programs, allowing accelerated border facilitation for low-risk, pre-vetted, and pre-registered travelers. While some authorities have shown interest in this program, the implementation of self-enrolment kiosk technology at border control points remains a priority. The goal is to facilitate a systematic and reliable identification of overstayers and illegal migrants while ensuring genuine travelers can enter the EU smoothly. As such, EU member states are adapting their processes to meet the challenges posed by the EES and improve the overall border crossing experience for travelers.
The role of biometric and digital technologies in border and migration services has become crucial in the face of increasing threats to public security and the need for efficient and secure border controls. These technologies have enabled governments to enhance identity assurance and create more effective border management systems. With the implementation of the EES, EU member states are preparing to adapt to the new system and address the operational challenges it may present. By potentially partnering with external service providers, they can navigate these challenges and ensure a streamlined process for travelers entering the EU.
In conclusion, while the EU Entry/Exit System will undoubtedly enhance border control and migration management, it will also bring about significant operational challenges for EU member states. By collaborating with trusted external service providers, these challenges can be mitigated, and the border crossing experience for travelers can be improved. As governments continue to adapt to the evolving landscape of global travel and security threats, leveraging biometric and digital technologies will be essential in creating efficient, effective, and secure border management systems.
