The stock market in India has reached a significant milestone, with the market capitalization of companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) hitting USD 5 trillion. This achievement was made possible by the ongoing rally in the Indian stock markets, which have been strong over the past several sessions. Market capitalization is the total value of a company’s stock, calculated by multiplying the stock price by the number of outstanding shares. This positive trend in the stock market is expected to continue, with investors anticipating Narendra Modi’s government to return to power for a third term after the five phases of elections have concluded.
Recent factors contributing to the buoyancy of Indian stocks include softer-than-expected US consumer inflation in April, consistent moderation in inflation in India, and the early arrival of the southwest monsoon predicted by the Indian Meteorological Department. The southwest monsoon is expected to hit Kerala on May 31, a day earlier than the usual date of June 1. The Sensex, one of the key indices in the Indian stock market, jumped approximately 2,000 points last week but closed slightly lower on Tuesday at 73,953 points. The stock exchanges in Mumbai were closed on Monday for the General Elections.
The BSE market capitalization hit USD 4 trillion in early April, taking just over a month to add another trillion. Factors contributing to the positive outlook for the Indian economy include firm GDP growth forecasts, manageable inflation levels, political stability at the central government level, and favorable monetary policy by the central bank. Despite overseas investors being net sellers of Indian equities in recent sessions, domestic institutional investors have been net buyers, offsetting the outflows by foreign investors.
Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), who were net buyers until mid-April, have cumulatively sold stocks worth Rs 8,671 crore in April and Rs 28,242 crore in May. This trend has not dampened the overall positive sentiment in the Indian stock market, with investors remaining optimistic about the future prospects of the economy. With the government expected to return to power and favorable economic conditions prevailing, the Indian stock market is likely to continue its upward trajectory.