The NZD/USD pair has been gaining momentum, reaching near 0.5630 as the US Dollar weakened in a light trading volume day. Investors are anticipating that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates twice next year, following a more gradual rate-cut approach. This outlook for the Greenback has resulted in the US Dollar Index dropping to near 107.90.
On the other hand, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is expected to continue reducing interest rates aggressively. The New Zealand economy fell into a recession in the third quarter, prompting the need for additional interest rate cuts. The RBNZ has already cut its key Official Cash Rate by 125 bps this year and is projected to decrease it by another 50 bps in the upcoming policy meeting in February.
The Kiwi pair has found temporary support near the two-year low of 0.5520 on a weekly timeframe. However, the outlook remains bearish as the 20-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is trading around 0.5900. The 14-week Relative Strength Index (RSI) also indicates strong bearish momentum, potentially driving the Kiwi pair lower towards the four-year low of 0.5470.
In terms of potential price movements, a break below the psychological support level of 0.5500 could bring NZD/USD towards the four-year low of 0.5470 and the round-level support of 0.5400. Alternatively, a decisive break above the November 29 high of 0.5930 could lead the pair to the November 15 high of 0.5970 and the psychological resistance of 0.6000.
The New Zealand Dollar, also known as the Kiwi, is closely monitored by investors as it is influenced by various factors such as the health of the New Zealand economy, central bank policy, and external factors like the Chinese economy. Additionally, dairy prices and the rate differentials between New Zealand and the US Federal Reserve can also impact the movement of the NZD/USD pair.
Macro-economic data releases in New Zealand play a crucial role in assessing the state of the economy and can have an impact on the valuation of the New Zealand Dollar. A strong economy, characterized by high economic growth, low unemployment, and high confidence, tends to strengthen the NZD. Conversely, weak economic data can cause the NZD to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar tends to strengthen during risk-on periods when investors perceive lower market risks and are optimistic about growth. On the other hand, during times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty, investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and seek refuge in stable safe-haven currencies, leading to a weakening of the NZD.