The AUD/USD pair has faced selling pressure on reports that China plans to cut mortgage rates this month, leading to a drop in the currency pair. Additionally, diminishing expectations for a larger Fed rate cut have supported the US Dollar and contributed to the downward movement of the AUD/USD pair. However, bets for the start of the Fed’s policy-easing cycle have capped the strength of the US Dollar and provided some support for the Australian Dollar.
The Australian Dollar is influenced by various factors including interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, as Australia’s largest trading partner, also plays a significant role in determining the value of the AUD. Market sentiment, whether investors are taking on risky assets or safe-havens, also impacts the AUD, with risk-on sentiment being positive for the currency.
The RBA influences the AUD by setting interest rates that affect borrowing costs in the economy. Maintaining a stable inflation rate is a key goal for the RBA, with adjustments to interest rates being used to achieve this. Additionally, quantitative easing or tightening can also impact credit conditions, with each having a different effect on the AUD. Higher interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD.
China’s economic health has a direct impact on the Australian Dollar as China is Australia’s largest trading partner. Positive growth in the Chinese economy leads to increased demand for Australian exports, boosting the AUD. Conversely, a slowdown in Chinese growth can weaken the AUD. The price of Iron Ore, Australia’s largest export, also influences the AUD, with rising Iron Ore prices typically leading to a stronger AUD.
The Trade Balance, which compares a country’s exports and imports, is another factor that influences the value of the Australian Dollar. A positive Trade Balance, where exports exceed imports, strengthens the AUD as foreign demand for exports increases. On the other hand, a negative Trade Balance can weaken the AUD. Overall, various economic indicators and external factors play a role in determining the value and movement of the Australian Dollar in the foreign exchange market.