Bahrain is making strides towards generating 20% of its power from renewable sources by 2035, with solar panels being a key focus. MP Maryam Al Dhaen has highlighted the kingdom’s efforts to expand green energy and address the hurdles it faces. The Ministry of Electricity and Water Affairs has reported that renewable energy projects in Bahrain currently produce around 70 megawatts, with plans underway to add over 100 megawatts with the expansion of the Al Dur Renewable Energy Plant.
This push towards renewable energy is part of Bahrain’s broader aim to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, aligning with its Economic Vision 2030. These projects are seen as crucial in reducing the country’s reliance on natural gas and supporting sustainable economic growth. Artificial intelligence is also being utilized to improve energy system efficiency, with the ministry adopting advanced technologies.
One of the challenges the kingdom faces is a shortage of available land for large-scale solar farms and wind facilities. Efforts are being made to identify suitable locations for utility-scale photovoltaic installations to meet the country’s increasing energy needs. To ensure that renewable energy systems meet required standards, the ministry has issued clear guidelines that include technical specifications for solar systems and a list of approved materials and contractors.
Ministerial Resolution No. (2) of 2017 allows homes and businesses in Bahrain to install solar panels and use the energy produced to power their properties, while also exporting surplus electricity to the national grid. This policy has led to a surge in installations on rooftops and car parks across the kingdom. Private businesses are benefiting from solar energy by reducing electricity bills and carbon footprint.
The ministry views these measures as essential for creating a sustainable energy future and addressing the challenges of climate change. Safety remains a top priority, with detailed guidance on installation practices and fire prevention measures being published. Workers are also being trained to manage the intermittent nature of solar and wind power.
Bahrain is also exploring new sources of energy, including small modular nuclear reactors. Studies are being conducted to assess their potential and the possibility of incorporating them into the country’s energy mix. Despite challenges, the kingdom’s focus on renewable energy reflects a commitment to reducing environmental impact and paving the way for a cleaner, greener future.
