As the European Union begins to consider who will fill the next top jobs within the organization, there is speculation that a new role for a European defence commissioner may be created. With increased focus on security following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the idea of a defence commissioner gaining traction in Brussels. This move could potentially lead to more institutional momentum and legacy for the EU in the defence sector. Although the powers of a defence commissioner may not initially be as significant, it could pave the way for greater involvement in defence matters in the future.
Some experts believe that a defence commissioner would primarily focus on the defence industry rather than military operations or capabilities. This role would signal the EU’s commitment to enhancing its defence capabilities and cooperating more closely with NATO. However, there are concerns that a defence commissioner may overlap with the responsibilities of the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The possibility of a defence commissioner also raises questions about what specific powers and responsibilities this new role would entail.
The European Defence Agency and the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Defence, Industry, and Space are currently overseen by existing EU officials. A defence industry commissioner could potentially oversee areas such as cybersecurity and space, in addition to the defence industry itself. Strengthening cooperation with NATO and aligning goals with the organization could also be a focus for a defence commissioner in the EU. However, the exact scope and responsibilities of this potential new role are still being debated among EU policymakers.
While some EU countries have exceeded the NATO target of spending 2% of GDP on defence, others, including Portugal, Italy, Belgium, and Spain, have yet to meet this goal. The idea of formalizing the connection between the EU and NATO through a defence commissioner is seen as potentially beneficial for coordination between the two organizations. Ultimately, the decision to appoint a defence commissioner will rest with the next Commission President, likely Ursula von der Leyen. Agreement on the next top EU positions is pending the outcome of an upcoming summit of heads of state in Brussels.
In conclusion, the possibility of a European defence commissioner is gaining momentum within the EU, with the potential for enhancing the bloc’s defence capabilities and industry. While concerns exist about potential duplication of roles and responsibilities with existing EU officials and NATO, the idea of a defence commissioner could signify a stronger commitment to security within the organization. The final decision on whether to appoint a defence commissioner will be made by the next Commission President, pending agreement on other top positions within the EU.
