Four men were arrested and seven others are under investigation following violent clashes at an opposition rally in Tirana, Albania on Monday. The unrest occurred after protesters threw Molotov cocktails at police guarding the prime minister’s office, escalating tensions between supporters of the Democratic Party (PD) and the government. The incident highlights the ongoing political instability in Albania and raises concerns about future protests.
The clashes took place on Martyrs of the People boulevard, near Prime Minister Edi Rama’s residence, around 6 pm local time. Three police officers were injured and received hospital treatment, though authorities report they are now out of danger. A photographer and one protester were also injured during the protest.
Albania Protests: Arrests and Investigations
Albanian police have confirmed the arrest of four individuals in connection with the violence. Additionally, seven people are being investigated without being detained, including Ervin Minarolli, the organizational secretary of the PD. Police allege Minarolli failed to ensure the orderly conduct of the rally, violating Albanian law regarding public gatherings.
Authorities are continuing to identify other individuals who may have participated in illegal activities during the demonstration. A 16-year-old minor is among those currently under investigation, indicating the involvement of younger individuals in the unrest. Case materials have been forwarded to the Tirana Prosecutor’s Office for further legal action.
Background to the Demonstrations
The Democratic Party has been staging regular protests against the ruling Socialist Party (PS), led by Prime Minister Rama, which has been in power since 2013. These demonstrations often center on accusations of corruption and concerns about the state of democracy in Albania. The opposition claims the government is stifling dissent and undermining democratic institutions.
However, the government maintains that the protests are politically motivated and aimed at destabilizing the country. Rama’s administration has emphasized its commitment to economic development and strengthening the rule of law. The political climate in Albania has been tense for several years, with frequent accusations and counter-accusations between the government and the opposition.
Escalation of Violence
The use of Molotov cocktails represents a significant escalation in the recent protests. While demonstrations have been common, previous events had not involved such direct and violent attacks on law enforcement. This incident raises concerns about the potential for further unrest and the challenges facing authorities in maintaining public order.
Meanwhile, international observers have called for restraint from all sides and urged a peaceful resolution to the political tensions. The European Union, which Albania is seeking to join, has emphasized the importance of upholding democratic principles and respecting the rule of law.
In contrast to previous demonstrations, this event saw injuries on both sides, including members of the press. The targeting of a photographer underscores the risks faced by journalists covering politically sensitive events in Albania.
The investigation is ongoing, and further arrests are possible as authorities review security footage and gather evidence. The Tirana Prosecutor’s Office will now determine the appropriate charges against those implicated in the violence. The situation remains fluid, and observers will be watching closely for any further developments.
As the investigation unfolds, the focus will likely shift to understanding the motivations behind the escalation of violence and preventing similar incidents in the future. Continued dialogue between the government and the opposition is crucial to de-escalate tensions and address the underlying issues fueling the protests.

