In Japan’s thriving film industry, a rare live-action success story has emerged with “Kokuho,” a kabuki-themed drama that has captivated audiences and broken box office records. The movie tells the story of two “onnagata,” male actors who play female roles in kabuki, a traditional form of Japanese theater.
At a Tokyo cinema, pensioner Shizue Kato and her husband Kuni were among the enthusiastic viewers who had just watched “Kokuho.” The couple’s interest was piqued after reading reviews and recommendations from friends, highlighting the film’s appeal beyond the typical anime fanbase.
The Rise of “Kokuho”
“Kokuho” has achieved remarkable success, becoming the fastest domestic live-action film to gross 10 billion yen since 2003. The film’s distributor, Toho, a Japanese giant behind iconic franchises like “Godzilla,” played a significant role in its success. Toho employed innovative marketing strategies, leveraging both online and offline channels to generate buzz around the film.
The movie’s star-studded cast, featuring heartthrobs Ryo Yoshizawa and Ryusei Yokohama, also contributed to its popularity. According to Parrot Analytics, demand for “Kokuho” was 25 times higher than the average film in Japan, demonstrating its broad appeal.
Anime Dominance and Live-Action Challenges
Despite “Kokuho’s” success, anime remains the dominant force in Japan’s film industry. The top 10 films in Japan feature only three live-action movies, with the majority being anime. The “Demon Slayer” franchise, for example, has set multiple records, becoming Japan’s third-highest-grossing film.
Industry experts attribute anime’s success to its consistent returns, driven in part by merchandising opportunities. According to Douglas Montgomery, CEO of Global Connects Media and a Temple University professor, anime provides a “more consistent return” for studios due to its diverse revenue streams.
Impact on Kabuki and Japanese Culture
“Kokuho” has also had a positive impact on kabuki, with the entertainment company Shochiku reporting a surge in interest in the traditional theater form. The film’s success has helped to introduce kabuki to a new audience, potentially paving the way for future cultural exchange.
As the Japanese film industry continues to evolve, the success of “Kokuho” serves as a reminder that live-action films can thrive with the right combination of talent, marketing, and cultural relevance. With its unique blend of traditional kabuki and modern storytelling, “Kokuho” is likely to remain a significant player in Japan’s cinematic landscape.
As the industry looks to the future, it remains to be seen whether “Kokuho’s” success can be replicated. Industry stakeholders will be watching closely to see how the film’s impact unfolds and what opportunities emerge for live-action films in Japan’s anime-dominated market.

