Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Meteorology (NCM) has issued weather alerts for multiple regions, forecasting rainfall from Monday through Wednesday. The warnings encompass the Makkah region, including Jeddah, and extend to areas in Tabuk, Madinah, Al-Jouf, and other northern and eastern provinces. Residents and travelers are urged to exercise caution due to the potential for flash floods, hail, and strong winds.
The affected areas in the Makkah region include Jeddah, Al-Kamil, Adham, Rabigh, Khulais, and Bahrah, with the NCM anticipating moderate to heavy downpours. Similar conditions are expected in several governorates of the Tabuk region, where thunderstorms already impacted communities on Saturday. Civil Defense authorities are actively advising the public to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.
Severe Weather Warning: Jeddah and Surrounding Areas Brace for Rainfall
The NCM’s forecast indicates a high probability of significant rainfall across western and northern Saudi Arabia over the next three days. This weather system is anticipated to bring more than just typical seasonal rain; the potential exists for localized, intense storms capable of disrupting daily life and posing safety risks. Factors contributing to the severity include the potential for convective activity and moisture influx from regional weather patterns.
The initial impacts of the weather system were felt on Saturday in the Tabuk region, particularly in Haql governorate. Several towns and villages, including Al-Durra border crossing, Wadi Mabrak, and Al-Zaytah, experienced thunderstorms. Reports indicate the storms led to flash flooding in valleys and streams, showing the rapid escalation possible with these conditions.
Additionally, the areas of Ulu Al-Qusayr and Alqan in the Tabuk region saw moderate to heavy rainfall accompanied by hail. These localized downpours highlight the importance of geographically specific weather updates. The northern Al-Harrah and Amq centers within the Umluj governorate of Tabuk also experienced similar conditions, with overcast skies persisting and further rain anticipated.
Impact on Transportation and Infrastructure
Heavy rainfall poses immediate challenges to transportation networks. Flash floods can quickly inundate roads and wadis, making travel dangerous or impossible. Authorities are likely to temporarily close affected routes as a safety precaution. The potential for road closures and travel delays should be considered by those planning journeys in the affected regions.
Beyond roads, infrastructure such as drainage systems and low-lying buildings are also vulnerable to flooding. The NCM and Civil Defense are emphasizing preparedness measures to mitigate potential damage. These measures include clearing drainage channels and securing property.
Wider Regional Forecast
The NCM’s warning extends beyond the Makkah and Tabuk regions. The forecast includes moderate to heavy rainfall, with the risk of flash floods, hail, and strong downward winds, for Tabuk, Madinah, Al-Jouf, the Northern Borders, Hail, Qassim, the Eastern Province and Al-Baha. This broad geographical scope underscores the scale of the current weather system.
The Eastern Province, while typically drier, is included in the warning due to the potential for the system to shift eastward. Strong winds – a related NCM resource – are also a concern, potentially leading to dust storms and reduced visibility. These conditions can impact air quality and pose risks to individuals with respiratory problems.
The Civil Defense has been actively disseminating safety advice, urging residents to avoid flood-prone areas and to remain indoors during severe storms. They also recommend securing loose objects that could be carried away by strong winds. Staying informed about local conditions is crucial, as the intensity and location of storms can vary significantly. Civil Defense guidance is available online.
The NCM is utilizing various platforms to communicate weather updates, including its website, the Anwaa app, and official social media accounts. These resources provide access to detailed weather maps, forecasts, and alerts, enabling individuals to make informed decisions about their safety. Proactive monitoring of these channels is strongly advised.
Looking ahead, the NCM will continue to monitor the progression of the weather system and provide updated forecasts as needed. The duration and intensity of the rainfall remain subject to change, depending on atmospheric conditions. The public should remain vigilant and follow official guidance until the weather warning is lifted. Further assessments of potential impacts will be conducted as the situation evolves.
Authorities are also monitoring sea conditions as a secondary effect of the storm, and potential impacts to coastal areas. The interplay between atmospheric pressure and sea surface temperatures is a key factor in predicting wave heights and currents. Saudi Ports Authority will provide updates regarding maritime safety.

