The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) remains a vital force for stability in the Middle East, according to Abdullah Bishara, its first Secretary-General. Speaking ahead of the 46th GCC Summit in Bahrain, Bishara emphasized the council’s foundational principles and its importance for the future of the Gulf region. His remarks highlight the ongoing significance of the GCC as a political and security bloc amidst regional challenges.
The Enduring Importance of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Bishara’s recent interview with Bahraini newspaper “Al-Ayyam” underscored the GCC’s role as a “pillar of stability and cornerstone of security” for its member states. He identified three key tenets guiding the council’s operation: respect for national sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and upholding each nation’s independent foreign policy. These principles, established in the early years, continue to shape the GCC’s interactions and its approach to regional issues.
Historical Milestones and Key Challenges
Reflecting on the GCC’s history since its founding in 1981, Bishara pointed to the initial summit in Abu Dhabi as a moment of “launch and pride,” crediting Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan with fostering a spirit of collaboration. However, the council faced its most severe test during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, a period Bishara described as tumultuous. He recounted being tasked with conveying a firm message to Iraqi representatives in Jeddah during the crisis, demonstrating the GCC’s unified opposition to the occupation.
One particularly regretful moment for Bishara was attending a summit at Saddam Hussein’s invitation in May 1990. He described the environment as filled with “mockery and contempt” towards Gulf states, witnessing explicit threats against the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. This experience, he noted, underscored the potential for internal divisions and external pressures to destabilize the council. A related issue of concern has been the complex geopolitics of the region, especially in relation to Iran.
Economic Integration and Regional Cooperation
While Bishara acknowledged the GCC’s achievements in security and political cooperation, he also suggested that economic benefits for citizens have not fully met expectations. Further economic integration and development remain important goals for the council. This assessment aligns with broader discussions about diversification and creating sustainable economic opportunities within the GCC nations.
Bishara contrasted the GCC’s relative success with the disintegration of the previous Arab Cooperation Council (ACC), attributing the ACC’s failure to a lack of shared destiny and genuine unity among its members. He indicated that the GCC’s strength derives from a deep-rooted connection based on shared culture, traditions, and a common vision for the future. He also noted challenges in achieving broader Arab solidarity, viewing it as a difficult undertaking.
Recent Events and Future Outlook
The former Secretary-General also addressed recent developments in Palestine, deeming the events of October 7th a “catastrophe” with far-reaching consequences. He highlighted the uncertainty surrounding the planning of the attacks, but acknowledged the predictable scale of the response and the ongoing challenges facing the Palestinian cause. The situation continues to demand regional and international attention.
Bishara offered observations on other regional figures, describing Muammar Gaddafi as unpredictable and Ali Abdullah Saleh as prone to underestimation. He also cautioned about Iran’s ambitions, specifically regarding Bahrain, suggesting continued vigilance is necessary. Current diplomatic efforts are focused on de-escalation and fostering dialogue, though the existing tensions highlight the delicate balance the GCC must maintain.
Looking ahead, the 46th GCC Summit in Bahrain is expected to focus on enhancing security cooperation and addressing economic challenges. Discussions will likely center on regional stability, counter-terrorism efforts, and strategies to promote sustainable development. The summit provides a platform for member states to reaffirm their commitment to the GCC’s foundational principles and chart a course for future collaboration. The outcome of the summit will be closely watched for signals regarding the council’s evolving role in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape and its ability to navigate challenges related to regional security. Further analysis will focus on whether concrete steps are taken to accelerate economic integration and address the concerns raised by Bishara regarding the equitable distribution of benefits to citizens.
Following the summit, observers will likely look for concrete implementation plans regarding discussed initiatives, as well as any shifts in policy toward regional actors. The level of consensus and demonstrated enthusiasm among leaders will be key indicators of the GCC’s continued effectiveness.
