Gold prices saw a strong 1% increase in value after the Federal Reserve decided to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, meeting market expectations. This move by the Fed was in line with what many analysts predicted, and the reaction of gold prices suggests that the rate cut was already factored into the market. As a result, the XAU/USD pair was trading at $2,692, bouncing back from a daily low of $2,643.
The Federal Reserve’s statement highlighted that while there is solid economic growth, labor market conditions have softened. Inflation has moved closer to the Fed’s 2% target but remains slightly elevated. Fed officials noted that the risks of meeting their dual mandate of stable prices and full employment are balanced, but there is still uncertainty in the economic outlook. They remain vigilant to potential risks on both sides of their mandate.
In terms of future decisions, the Fed will consider new data, evolving economic outlook, and the balance of risks. The decision to cut rates was made unanimously, with Governor Michelle Bowman supporting the move. Additionally, Fed officials plan to continue reducing their holdings of Treasury, agency debt, and agency mortgage-backed securities. Next, all eyes will be on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming press conference for further insights into the Fed’s rate path and economic vigilance.
Gold managed to rebound around the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,639 and aimed towards the $2,700 mark. However, buyers seemed to lack the strength to push prices higher past this level. The first key resistance area for bulls would be at $2,700, followed by the 20-day SMA at $2,716 and $2,750. On the downside, a drop below the November 6 low of $2,652 could lead gold to challenge $2,639 and potentially test the October 10 low of $2,603.
The Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in the US economy by setting interest rates to achieve its mandates of stable prices and full employment. The Fed makes decisions on monetary policy at eight pre-scheduled meetings each year, taking into account economic indicators such as inflation and labor market conditions. The Fed’s interest rate decisions have a significant impact on the US Dollar, with rate hikes strengthening the USD and rate cuts weakening it. Traders closely watch the Fed’s statements to gauge whether future interest rates will be higher (hawkish tone) or lower (dovish tone).