Dubai has introduced a new law, Law No. (19) of 2024, which aims to regulate the granting of law enforcement capacities to community members, employees, and organisations involved in managing public facilities in the emirate. The law was issued by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai, with the goal of enhancing public-private partnerships and ensuring the proper implementation of legislation by those granted law enforcement capacity. It also empowers community members to help prevent actions that violate Dubai’s laws.
The regulations outlined in the law apply to employees of government entities, employees of private companies contracted by government entities, institutions managing public facilities, and citizens and residents in Dubai who are granted law enforcement capacity, excluding members of the judiciary and police officers. In order to be granted law enforcement capacity, community members must be at least 30 years old, possess the necessary knowledge and qualifications in their field, and be familiar with the legislations they are enforcing. They are also required to complete training and demonstrate proficiency in using modern technology.
Furthermore, the law mandates the use of Arabic in investigations and sets guidelines for the duties and performance evaluations of judicial officers. It also specifies the process for revoking law enforcement capacities, which is subject to a decision issued by the chairman of the Supreme Legislative Committee in Dubai. Law No. (19) of 2024 replaces Law No. (8) of 2016, which previously regulated the grant of law enforcement capacity in Dubai.
In summary, the new law in Dubai aims to streamline regulations on the granting of law enforcement capacities and empower community members to assist government entities in upholding Dubai’s laws. By setting clear requirements and guidelines for those granted law enforcement capacity, the law seeks to ensure proper implementation of legislation and enhance public-private partnerships in the management of public facilities in the emirate. It is a step towards strengthening law enforcement capacities and promoting a safer and more secure environment for all residents and visitors in Dubai.