Russia’s hybrid war against the West, which includes strategies such as disinformation, hacking, and attacks on individuals, is a serious threat that experts warn needs to be taken seriously by politicians and populations alike. The ultimate goal of Russia’s hybrid warfare is to weaken and destabilize the West and enforce its own goals regardless of international rules and laws. This was exemplified by a recent uncovered plot to assassinate the CEO of a German automotive and arms manufacturer, part of a broader plan to attack executives at European defense companies providing weapons to Ukraine.
One of the key components of Russia’s hybrid war is the spread of fake news and disinformation to influence public opinion and create confusion. Experts highlight the importance of recognizing and not spreading false information, as well as verifying the source and credibility of news before sharing it. Russia’s disinformation campaigns often follow similar patterns, and it is essential to check multiple sources and verify information independently to combat the spread of fake news.
Apart from online disinformation, experts also warn of potential physical attacks on critical infrastructure in Europe by Russia, similar to attacks on energy infrastructure in Ukraine. This could lead to disruptions in critical services and food supply, necessitating better preparedness among populations. Germany, as a target for suspected Russian attacks, faces the “absolute nightmare scenario” of a total power blackout, highlighting the importance of civil resistance and preparedness in such situations.
In the face of escalating hybrid threats from Russia, experts stress the need for countries to strengthen their legislation and security measures against such attacks. Cooperation and data sharing between nations are crucial in countering hybrid threats effectively, but are often hindered by national security laws. By building up civilian resistance and preparing populations for potential disruptions, countries can better protect themselves from the impacts of Russia’s hybrid war tactics.
Germany, Europe’s largest economy and a prime target for hybrid attacks, has taken steps to prepare its population for potential emergencies, such as advising individuals to stock up on supplies and have emergency kits ready. The German Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance has emphasized the importance of building reserves of people who can assist in emergencies, prioritizing civilian readiness over military strength. By investing in societal preparedness and building a consensus on the importance of resilience, countries can mitigate the impact of hybrid threats and protect their populations against potential disruptions.