The USD/JPY pair is currently trading at around 158.30 in the early Asian session on Tuesday, showing slight gains. The uptick in the pair can be attributed to the modest rebound in the US Dollar. Investors are closely watching for cues from the upcoming US June Retail Sales data and a speech by the Federal Reserve’s Adriana Kugler. Fed Chair Jerome Powell recently mentioned that the US inflation readings this year are showing signs of meeting the Fed’s target in a sustainable manner, hinting at potential interest rate cuts in the future. Fed Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly also commented on the cooling down of inflation, further supporting the notion of a rate cut.
The speculation of a potential rate cut by the US Fed is likely to weaken the Greenback, leading to further gains in the USD/JPY pair. Market expectations are currently pricing in a 100% likelihood of a rate cut of at least 25 basis points in September when the FOMC meets. However, the Japanese Yen might find support amid fears of FX intervention by Japanese authorities. Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki has highlighted the undesirability of rapid FX movements, indicating that measures may be taken to stabilize the currency. Additionally, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi has expressed readiness to take all possible actions in the forex market.
The Japanese Yen is one of the most traded currencies globally, with its value being influenced by various factors such as the performance of the Japanese economy, the Bank of Japan’s policies, bond yield differentials between Japan and the US, and trader sentiment. The BoJ plays a crucial role in determining the value of the Yen through its currency control measures. While the BoJ has intervened in the currency markets in the past to lower the value of the Yen, it does so cautiously due to political considerations. The current ultra-loose monetary policy pursued by the BoJ has led to the depreciation of the Yen against major currency peers.
The policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other major central banks, particularly the US Federal Reserve, has widened, leading to a favorable environment for the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The Yen is often considered a safe-haven asset, meaning that investors tend to flock to it during times of market turbulence due to its perceived stability. This flight to safety can strengthen the value of the Yen against riskier currencies during uncertain market conditions. Overall, market participants are closely monitoring the developments in the US economy, Fed policy stance, and potential intervention by Japanese authorities to gauge the future direction of the USD/JPY pair.